guta ibikoresho bya plastiki

Gutera plastike bikubiyemo gukora ibintu usuka plastike yamazi mubibumbano, bikemerera gukomera muburyo bwifuzwa. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro mumasoko ya plastike agenda yiyongera, ahabwa agaciroUSD miliyari 619.34no kwaguka vuba. Gusobanukirwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gukina hamwe nibikoresho bigushoboza gufata ibyemezo byuzuye muriyi nganda zifite imbaraga. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru iyoboye ihuriro ry’amasosiyete ya pulasitike, yerekana akamaro ko kumenya tekinike yo gukina. Inganda zigenda ziyongera, ubumenyi bwawe bwo guta plastike burashobora gufungura imiryango kubikorwa bishya n'amahirwe.

Ubwoko bwa Plastike ikoreshwa mugukina

Iyo ushakishije casting plastike, gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa plastiki zikoreshwa ni ngombwa. Ibyiciro bibiri by'ibanze byiganje muri uyu murima:thermosetsnathermoplastique. Buri kimwe gitanga ibiranga byihariye nibisabwa bishobora guhindura amahitamo yawe bitewe nibisabwa n'umushinga.

Thermosets

Thermosets ni amahitamo azwi mugutera plastike kubera imiterere ikomeye. Iyo bimaze gukira, ibyo bikoresho ntibishobora gusubirwamo, bibaha ituze ridasanzwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe n’imiti.

Ibiranga n'ingero

Thermosets izwiho imbaraga no kwihangana. Barwanya ibidukikije kandi bagumana imiterere yabo mugihe bahangayitse. Ingero zisanzwe zirimoFenolike, Epoxies, naDiall Phthalate (DAP). Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho kuramba ari byo byingenzi.

Porogaramu zisanzwe

Uzasangamo thermosets muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Nibyiza kurema ibice bisaba ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibice byimodoka. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubuzima bubi butuma babera hanze no mu nganda.

Thermoplastique

Thermoplastique itanga inyungu zinyuranye mubice byo guta plastiki. Bitandukanye na thermosets, urashobora kuvugurura no kuvugurura thermoplastique, utanga ibintu byoroshye mubikorwa byo gukora.

Ibiranga n'ingero

Thermoplastique irahuze kandi ihendutse. Harimo ibikoresho nkaAcrylicsnaAbapolisi, byoroshye kubumba no gusubiramo. Iyi plastike ntabwo isaba akazi cyane ugereranije na thermosets, bigatuma ihitamo mubikorwa byinshi.

Porogaramu zisanzwe

Mu guta plastiki, thermoplastique ikoreshwa kubicuruzwa byunguka guhinduka no koroshya gutunganya. Uzabibona mubicuruzwa byabaguzi, gupakira, ndetse nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Guhuza kwabo kwemerera ibintu byinshi kandi bigakoreshwa.

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya thermosets na thermoplastique bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugutera plastike. Buri bwoko bugira imbaraga, kandi guhitamo igikwiye biterwa nibyifuzo byumushinga wawe.

Gutera inzira ya plastike

Gusobanukirwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gukina plastike ningirakamaro muguhitamo uburyo bwiza kumushinga wawe. Buri nzira itanga inyungu nimbogamizi zidasanzwe, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yanyuma yibicuruzwa no gukora neza.

Kuzunguruka

Incamake y'ibikorwa

Kuzunguruka bizunguruka birimo gusuka plastike yamazi mubibumbano, hanyuma bikazunguruka kumashoka menshi. Kuzenguruka byemeza no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho, kurema ibice bitagira ubunini hamwe nurukuta rumwe. Ifumbire ikomeza kuzunguruka mugihe plastiki ikonje kandi igakomera.

Ibyiza n'imbibi

Kuzunguruka kuzunguruka bitanga ibyiza byinshi. Yemerera kurema ibintu binini, bidafite ubunini hamwe nubunini buhoraho. Urashobora kugera kubishushanyo mbonera bidafite ingero cyangwa ingingo. Ariko, iyi nzira ifite aho igarukira. Birasaba ibihe birebire ugereranije nubundi buryo, kandi gushiraho kwambere birashobora kubahenze. Nubwo hari ibibazo, kuzunguruka bikomeza guhitamo gukundwa kubyara ibintu biramba, byoroheje.

Gutera

Incamake y'ibikorwa

Gutobora kwibiza bikubiyemo kwibiza ifu mumashanyarazi ya plastike. Ifumbire imaze gutwikirwa, urayikuraho kandi wemerera plastike gukira. Iyi nzira nibyiza mugukora ibicuruzwa byoroheje, byoroshye ibicuruzwa.

Ibyiza n'imbibi

Gutera kwibiza nibyiza kubworoshye no gukoresha neza. Irasaba ibikoresho bike kandi irakwiriye kubyara umusaruro muto. Urashobora kubyara byoroshye ibintu nka gants, ballon, na tubing byoroshye. Ariko, guta ibishishwa ntibishobora kuba bibereye kumiterere igoye cyangwa kubyara umusaruro mwinshi. Umubyimba wibicuruzwa byanyuma urashobora gutandukana, bigira ingaruka kumurongo.

Shitingi

Incamake y'ibikorwa

Gushushanya amashanyarazi ni tekinike aho usuka plastike yamazi mubibumbano hanyuma ugasuka ibirenga mbere yuko bikira. Ubu buryo bukora ibice bitobito hamwe nigishishwa cyoroshye.

Ibyiza n'imbibi

Slush casting nziza cyane mugutanga ibisobanuro birambuye, byoroheje. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukora ibintu byo gushushanya na prototypes. Inzira irihuta kandi yemerera amabara yoroshye. Ariko, guswera guswera ntibishobora kuba byiza mubikorwa byubatswe kubera ubunini bwabakinnyi. Irasaba kandi kugenzura neza kugirango habeho uburinganire.

Gereranya nubundi buryo bwo gukora

Iyo usuzumye uburyo bwo gukora, kugereranya plastike yo guteramo nubundi buhanga nko gucapa 3D no gushushanya inshinge ni ngombwa. Buri buryo butanga inyungu zidasanzwe nibibazo bishobora guhindura icyemezo cyawe ukurikije umushinga ukeneye.

Gukina na Icapiro rya 3D

Umuvuduko n'ibiciro

Gutera plastike akenshi bitanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyo gukora imiterere itoroshye, cyane cyane mubikorwa bito. Urashobora kugera kubishushanyo birambuye nta shoramari ryambere risabwa nubundi buryo. Ibinyuranye, icapiro rya 3D ryiza cyane muri prototyping yihuse no gukora ibicuruzwa bito. Iragufasha gukora geometrike igoye byihuse, ariko ikiguzi kuri buri gice kirashobora kuba kinini kubwinshi.

• Kasting: Igiciro gito kumiterere igoye, ikwiranye numusaruro muke.
• Icapiro rya 3D: Byihuse kuri prototypes, igiciro cyinshi kuri buri gice kubice binini.

Ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo byoroshye

Icapiro rya 3D ritanga igishushanyo ntagereranywa. Urashobora guhindura byoroshye ibishushanyo no kugerageza nibikoresho bitandukanye. Nyamara, guta plastike bitanga intera yagutse yibikoresho, harimo thermosets na thermoplastique, bishobora gutanga ibikoresho byubukanishi. Mugihe icapiro rya 3D rigarukira kubikoresho rishobora gukoresha, casting itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi biramba.

• Kasting: Ibikoresho byinshi, ibicuruzwa bikomeye.
• Icapiro rya 3D: Igishushanyo gihanitse gihindagurika, amahitamo make.

Gutera hamwe no gutera inshinge

Ingano yumusaruro nigiciro

Gutera inshinge nibyiza kubyara umusaruro mwinshi. Itanga inzira yihuse hamwe nigiciro gito kuri buri gice mugihe itanga byinshi. Ariko, ibikoresho byambere byo gukoresha ibikoresho birahambaye. Ku rundi ruhande, guta plastike, birahenze cyane kubikorwa bito kandi bituma habaho igishushanyo mbonera kidakenewe ibishushanyo bihenze.

• Kasting: Igiciro-cyiza kubikorwa bito, yemerera ibishushanyo bigoye.
• Gutera inshinge: Ubukungu kubwinshi, ibiciro byambere byo gukoresha ibikoresho.

Biragoye kandi neza

Gutera plastike bigushoboza gukora imiterere igoye hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye munsi yumuvuduko muke. Ubu buryo ni bwiza kubikorwa bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi birambuye. Gutera inshinge, nubwo nanone bishobora gukora ibice birambuye, birakwiriye kubishushanyo mbonera byoroshye kubera inzira yumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibisobanuro bya casting bituma ihitamo kubice birambuye kandi byabigenewe.

• Kasting: Ibisobanuro bihanitse, bibereye kubishushanyo mbonera.
• Gutera inshinge: Ibyiza kubishushanyo byoroshye, inzira yumuvuduko mwinshi.

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bigufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora umushinga wawe. Waba ushyira imbere ikiguzi, umuvuduko, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera, buri buryo bufite imbaraga zishobora guhura nibyo ukeneye.

Mugushakisha ibyuma bya plastiki, wavumbuye ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikorwa byinganda. Kuva kuri thermosets kugeza kuri thermoplastique, buri kintu gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe kubikorwa bitandukanye. Wize ibijyanye no kuzunguruka, kwibiza, no gushushanya, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo. Kugereranya ubu buryo hamwe no gucapa 3D no guterwa inshinge byerekana ibintu byinshi kandi bidahenze byo guta plastiki. Mugihe ucengera cyane muriki gice, tekereza uburyo ubwo bushishozi bushobora kuyobora imishinga yawe. Kubindi bisobanuro cyangwa ibibazo, wumve neza kugera no kwagura ubumenyi bwawe.

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