Imashini ikora imashini ni ibikoresho bisanzwe byubukanishi mu nganda zikora imashini za pulasitike, kandi tekinoroji yo guhumeka yakoreshejwe henshi ku isi.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora gereza, uburyo bwo guhumeka bushobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo gukuramo ibibyimba, gutera inshinge no kubumba ibihumyo, hamwe no gushya gukubitwa ibice byinshi.
Gufata ibihumyo, nka bumwe mu buryo butatu bukoreshwa mu gutunganya plastike, bwakoreshejwe cyane mu bya farumasi, imiti, ibikomoka ku bana ndetse n’inganda.Nka kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi mu nganda zitunganya plastike, imashini ibumba imashini igira ingaruka itaziguye ku nganda zose za plastiki.
Mu myaka yashize, muri rusange iterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zikora imashini zikora neza.Muri icyo gihe, ubushakashatsi no gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha imashini ikora imashini byihuta cyane.Hamwe nogutezimbere no guteza imbere ingamba zo guhuza ibikorwa bya gisivili nabasivili, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya gisivili-abasivili-gukoresha-Blow molded ibicuruzwa nabyo biri gutezwa imbere.
Imashini yububiko bwa pulasitike yubusa yateye imbere kuva murwego rumwe mubihe byashize igera kumurongo wubwenge wubwenge bwimashini zibumba, kandi hamwe no kwegera icyerekezo rusange cyinganda 4.0, umuvuduko witerambere wacyo wihuta.Ubu bwoko bwa pulasitike yubusa imashini ikora ubwenge ikora cyane cyane ikubiyemo: imashini yububiko bwa plastike yubusa, imashini igaburira mu buryo bwikora, imashini ivanga mu buryo bwikora, ibikoresho byose byikora nyuma yo gukonjesha no gusya, ibikoresho byohereza, flash crusher, ibikoresho bipima, ibikoresho byo gupima ikirere, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye hamwe nibikoresho byohereza ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigize umurongo wubwenge bwikora bwikora.
Ku ruhande rumwe, iterambere ryayo ryubwenge nugushoboza imashini ikora imashini kugirango irangize imirimo myinshi mubwenge, kugabanya iyinjizwa ryabakozi, no kwemerera abayikora kugabanya ikiguzi cyabakozi.Ku rundi ruhande, ubwenge burashobora gutuma uburyo bwo gucupa amacupa ya plastike bworoha, bigatuma abakoresha ibikoresho byimashini zibumba babona inyungu nyinshi hamwe nishoramari rito.
Hamwe niterambere niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuzamura imibereho yabantu, icyifuzo cya plastiki kiriyongera bitewe nibiranga urumuri, byoroshye, nigiciro gito.Imashini zipakurura Hollow zihenze cyane, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, hamwe n'imikorere myiza yo kubumba Imashini n'ibikoresho, ibyerekezo by'iterambere bifite icyizere ku nganda.
Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza no kunoza umurongo wubwenge wubwenge bwimashini ikora imashini, imbaraga zumurimo wabakoresha zaragabanutse cyane, imikorere yumusaruro nubwiza bwibikoresho byazamuwe neza, nigiciro cyakazi cyibigo cyaragabanutse.
Mu bihe biri imbere, umurongo wibikorwa byubwenge byimashini ikora imashini bizakomeza Gukomeza gutera imbere kumuhanda wihariye, igipimo, kwikora no gukoresha ubwenge.
Ku rundi ruhande, iyobowe n’ingamba zo guhuza ibikorwa bya gisivili n’abasivili, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ndetse n’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bikenerwa cyane bizashishikarizwa gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ryerekana ibicuruzwa, muri byo hakaba harimo imbaraga nyinshi, igihe kirekire. , guhangana ningaruka nyinshi, guhuza nubushyuhe butandukanye, Ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibicuruzwa biva mu bicuruzwa nka antistatike na conduveri ya mitingi n'ibicuruzwa bizahinduka intego, kandi birashobora gutuma isoko rikenerwa cyane.Ibi bisabwa bizaganisha ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imashini zimwe na zimwe zabigize umwuga hamwe n’ubushakashatsi ku ikorana buhanga hamwe nibikoresho.
Mu myaka mike iri imbere, iterambere rya tekiniki no guhanga udushya twibanze bifitanye isano na tekinoroji ya mashini ikora imashini yerekana ubwenge bizerekana ubuzima n’urupfu by’abakora imashini zitunganya imashini.Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n'ibiranga ibintu biranga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse n'izamuka ry'ibikoresho byo gutwara no gutwara abantu, intera yo gutwara ibicuruzwa byarangiye ntigomba kuba nini cyane.Kubwibyo, uruganda ruciriritse rugizwe nibicuruzwa bidafite akamaro nicyerekezo nyamukuru cyiterambere.Imashini yububiko bwa plastike ubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe ninganda zikora inganda zita cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023