Uburyo bwo Kuvunika Imashini Zikemura Ibibazo Byumusaruro Rusange

Imashini zishushanya zizamura cyane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa ugera ku gipimo kitagira inenge cya 95%. Iri koranabuhanga ryateye imbere rigabanya imikorere yimashini, ryemeza imikorere myiza. Byongeye kandi, izo mashini zitezimbere umusaruro, zituma inganda zitanga ibintu byujuje ubuziranenge, nkibyakozwe naImashini icupa PCnaPE ivuza imashini icupa, kimwe nibindi bicuruzwa byakozwe naimashini ivuza plastike.

Gukemura Inenge Zibicuruzwa

Inenge yibicuruzwa irashobora guhindura cyane ubwiza nubwizerwe bwibintu byakozwe. Mu nganda zikora, gusobanukirwa izo nenge ni ngombwa mu gukomeza amahame yo hejuru.

Ubwoko Rusange bwibicuruzwa

Ababikora bakunze guhura nibicuruzwa bitandukanye mugihe cyo kuvuza ibicuruzwa. Bimwe mubibazo byakunze kuvugwa harimo:

1. Gukubita: Ibi bibaho mugihe umuvuduko ukabije wumwuka, parison idakomeye, cyangwa kumeneka bibangamira ubusugire bwibicuruzwa.
2. Ibuye rya rocker: Gukonjesha bidahagije, umubyimba ukabije wa parison, cyangwa ibibazo byububiko birashobora kuganisha kubintu bitaringaniye.
3. Urukuta rwo hejuru: Kwanduza, ibintu bidahuye, cyangwa gukonjesha kutaringaniye akenshi bivamo ubusembwa hejuru yibicuruzwa.
4. Abasudira nabi kuri pinch-off: Umuvuduko udahagije wo gufunga, kudahuza, cyangwa ubukonje bwinshi bwibintu bishobora gutera kumeneka ahantu hakeye.
5. Ubunini bw'urukuta rutaringaniye: Iyi nenge ituruka ku bunini bwa parison idahuye cyangwa gukonjesha kutaringaniye mugihe cyo kubumba.

Impamvu Zibura Ibicuruzwa

Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mukubaho inenge yibicuruzwa muguhindura ibicuruzwa. Impamvu nyamukuru zirimo:

• Guhumeka nabi mu cyuho: Guhumeka bidahagije birashobora gutega umwuka, biganisha ku gusohoka.
• Umuvuduko muke w'ifaranga: Umuvuduko udahagije urashobora kubuza gereza kwaguka byuzuye, bikavamo inenge.
• Ubushyuhe buke: Niba gereza itageze ku bushyuhe bukwiye, ntishobora gutemba neza, itera ibibazo byumvikana.
• Ibintu bidahuye: Guhindagurika mubyiza bifatika bishobora kuganisha kuri deforme nizindi nenge.

Ibintu bidahuye neza, nko guhitamo nabi cyangwa guhindagurika muburyo bwo gutemba gushonga, ibishishwa, hamwe no gukwirakwiza uburemere bwa molekile, birashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ibisubizo bitangwa no kuvuza imashini

Imashini zishushanya zifite ibikoresho bigezweho bifasha kugabanya ibicuruzwa byangiritse. Dore ibisubizo bimwe batanga:

• Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwikora: Izi sisitemu zorohereza kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa nyabyo. Barashobora gutahura inenge nkurukuta ruto cyangwa ibitagenda neza, bigatuma ibikorwa byihutirwa bikosorwa.
• Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe: Kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza mugihe cyo kubumba birinda gushyuha cyangwa gushyuha, bishobora kuganisha kubibazo byiza.
• Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga: Gusukura no gusiga imashini zemeza ko zikora neza, bikagabanya amahirwe yinenge. Kugenzura ibifunga birinda ibyangiritse bitewe no kunyeganyega, byongera ubwizerwe.

Mugushira mubikorwa ibisubizo, ababikora barashobora kugabanya cyane igipimo cy inenge no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa muri rusange. Imashini ya Blowing Molding ifite uruhare runini muriki gikorwa, ireba ko inganda zishobora kubyara amacupa meza ya plastike meza hamwe nibikoresho bifite inenge nkeya.

Kunesha Imikorere Imashini

Imikorere mibi yimashiniirashobora guhagarika umusaruro kandi iganisha ku gihombo gikomeye. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwimikorere idahwitse nimpamvu yabyo ni ngombwa mugukomeza gukora neza muguhindura inzira.

Ubwoko bwimikorere mibi

Ababikora akenshi bahura nimikorere itandukanye yimashini mugihe cyo gukora. Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo:

• Ibibazo by'ubushyuhe: Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe irashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byabumbwe.
• Ibisohoka bidahungabana: Ibintu bidahuye neza bishobora kuganisha ku nenge kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
• Ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa: Imikorere mibi irashobora kuvamo ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge.
• Kunanirwa kwa mashini: Kwambara no kurira kubice bishobora kuganisha kumeneka.
• Ibindi bibazo Bisanzwe: Ibi birashobora kubamo kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi cyangwa amakosa ya software.

Impamvu zitera Imikorere mibi

Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byimashini muguhindura ibikorwa. Impamvu nyamukuru zirimo:

• Ibidukikije: Ibidukikije bitanga umusaruro bigira uruhare runini. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwiza kubikorwa byo guhuha ni hafi 22 ° C. Gutandukana kuribi birashobora kuganisha kubibazo byibicuruzwa. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gutera ubukonje ingingo, mugihe ubushyuhe buke bushobora kuvamo imikorere idahwitse.
• Guhindura Ubushuhe budakwiye: Niba itanura ryo gushyushya ridahinduwe neza, rirashobora gutuma ubugari bwurukuta butaringaniye mumacupa yavuzwe. Uku kudahuza gushobora gutera amacupa manini manini hamwe nijosi rikomeye.
• Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho: Guhindagurika mubyiza bifatika birashobora kuganisha kunanirwa. Kurugero, ibintu bidahungabana bisohoka birashobora guturuka kubutaka bubi.

Ingamba zo gukumira no gukemura

Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika zo gukumira birashobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo gukora nabi imashini. Dore ingamba zimwe:

Byongeye kandi, ababikora bagomba kwibanda kuri:

• Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije kugirango uzamure kuramba no gukora imashini zishushanya.
• Guteganya imirimo yo kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gusimbuza ibice bishaje no kugenzura amashanyarazi.
• Isuku isanzwe, gusiga neza, no kugenzura neza ibice.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana-igihe nayo igira uruhare runini mukurinda kunanirwa imikorere. Izi sisitemu zifasha guhanura ibikoresho byananiranye no gufasha abayobozi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Mugukurikirana ibipimo mugihe nyacyo, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhindura byihuse kugirango bagabanye inenge.

Mugukemura ibyo bintu, ababikora barashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo gukora nabi no kongera ubwizerwe bwimashini zabo zibumba.

Kuzamura umusaruro

Umusaruro unoze ningirakamaro kubakora bakoreshakuvuza imashini. Kumenya imikorere idahwitse birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryinshi mubisohoka nubwiza.

Kumenya imikorere idahwitse mu musaruro

Ababikora akenshi bahura nubushobozi buke busanzwe muguhuza imirongo yumusaruro. Ibibazo by'ingenzi birimo:

• Ubukonje bukabije (ubukonje bukabije)
• Guhumeka bidahagije
• Igishushanyo mbonera
• Ubushuhe bw'ibikoresho
• Kora / kubumba
• Igihe cyo gukonjesha kidahagije / gutemba

Kumenya ibyo bidahwitse bituma ababikora bashyira mubikorwa ibisubizo bigamije.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu kuvuza imashini

Iterambere rya tekinoloji ya vuba ryahinduye imashini ikora imashini, byongera imikorere. Udushya twagaragaye harimo:

• Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro, gukora neza.
• Ibishushanyo mbonera byemerera ubunini bworoshye bwo gukora.
• Automation ya blowing molding inzira, igabanya amakosa yabantu kandi ikoroshya umusaruro.
• Imashini ikoresha ingufu zitwara ingufu nke, igabanya ibiciro byakazi.
• Sisitemu yo gukurikirana-igihe ikurikirana ibipimo byerekana umusaruro, ifasha kumenya inzitizi.

Ibi bishya bigira uruhare mu kunoza neza no gukora neza mugucunga umusaruro.

Imyitozo myiza yo gutunganya umusaruro

To gukora neza, ababikora bagomba gukoresha imikorere myiza nka:

• Kwinjiza sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwikora kugirango izamure ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
• Gutangiza imirimo isubiramo kugirango tunoze umusaruro.
• Gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa birambye nko gutunganya no gukoresha neza ingufu.
• Gukoresha igenzura-nyaryo ryo gufata ibyemezo byihuse.
• Kugisha inama hamwe ninzobere zoguhindura impuguke kubikorwa byateganijwe.

Mugukurikiza iyi myitozo, abayikora barashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro wabo nibisohoka muri rusange.

Gukubita imashini zibumba bigabanya neza inenge nibidakorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Bazamura imikorere muguhuza igihe-nyacyo cyo kugenzura no kwikora. Gushora imari muri izo mashini ntibikemura gusa ibibazo bisanzwe byumusaruro ahubwo binaganisha ku kuzigama kwinshi no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, bigatuma biba ngombwa mubikorwa bigezweho.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bikoresho bishobora kuvuza imashini zibumba?

Imashini zibumba zishobora gutunganya plastiki zitandukanye, zirimo polyakarubone (PC), polyethylene (PE), PET, PP, na PVC.

Nigute kuvuza imashini zibumba bizamura umusaruro?

Izi mashini zongera imikorere binyuze mumashanyarazi, kugenzura-igihe, no kuzamura umusaruro, kugabanya amakosa yabantu nigihe cyo gukora.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukenewe mu kuvuza imashini zibumba?

Kugenzura buri gihe, gusiga amavuta, no kugenzura ubushyuhe nibyingenzi mugukomeza imikorere myiza no gukumira imikorere mibi.